A Visit to Antsirabe: the Heart of the Highlands of Madagascar
As a traveller fascinated with and intensely appreciating Madagascar’s fantastic geography, rich history, and vibrant culture, I have often enjoyed exploring Antsirabe, sometimes spending weekends away from my duty station, Antananarivo.
It is a charming place situated in the highlands of Madagascar and is known for its cooler climate. Endowed with stunning lake views, Antsirabe is the confluence of history, culture, and nature in beauty upon sight.
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| Photo: LJ Padayachy. The Old Antsirabe Railway Station |
Brief History
The city of Antsirabe was founded by Norwegian missionaries in the 19th century. The name “Antsirabe” literally means “the place of lots of salt,” which may refer to the salt in its famous hot springs. Much of the city’s growth is attributed to it being a trading and farming centre, which in turn contributed significantly to the development of Madagascar. Antsirabe retains much of its colonial appeal, as evidenced by its remarkable architecture, reflecting its historical influence.
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| Photo: LJ Padayachy Monument at the Entrance of Majajunga |
Breathtaking Geography
Antsirabe is about 1,500 meters and some 170 kilometres south of Antananarivo’s capital. This elevation position ensures a cool, refreshing temperature in contrast to the tropical heat found in most of Madagascar. The surrounding landscape comprises rolling hills, rice paddies, and scenic lakes. The lakes include Tritriva and Andraikiba, offering breathtaking views and perfect relaxation conditions.
The town is an ideal point of departure for a journey through the famous Highlands. For the more adventurous spirits, there is the possibility of hiking around volcanic landscapes nearby, often passing through isolated villages where many traditional lifestyles and customs are still present.
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| Photo: LJ Padayachy Lake Andriakiba |
Cultural Vibrancy
Antsirabe bursts into exuberance with a rich tapestry of culture, artistry, and plain beauty. Taking a stroll through the town’s vibrant streets, one encounters a mixture of Malagasy traditions with a French influence, likely to pique the interest of anyone with an appreciation of cultural diversity. The very centre of Antsirabe lies the Central Market called ‘Tsena’ locally in Malagasy. This will be where local inhabitants meet up to sell fresh produce, handmade goods, and other trinkets that would make great souvenirs.
One of the highlights of local craft is the carved zebu horns. The artist transforms Madagascar zebu cattle horns into exquisite jewellery, home decoration, and other exciting objects. Visiting the artisans’ workshops fosters a connection with the community and provides insights into and understanding of Malagasy’s artistic traditions.
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| Photo> LJ Padyachy. A Street of Antsirabe going into the city centre |
Antsirabe is known for its centre for precious and semi-precious stones. The town and surrounding areas are rich in minerals, making it a popular destination for gem enthusiasts. Some stones found in Antsirabe include tourmaline, garnet, aquamarine, amethyst, Citrine, rose quartz and sapphire. These can be bought at local markets, but ensure you are knowledgeable or have someone knowledgeable when you buy.
Antsirabe is a vibrant hub for the famous Malagasy pousse-pousse, a traditional tricycle. Taking a rickshaw (pousse-pousse) is excellent fun, and you will join the Antsirabe experience while supporting local transportation and business.
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| Photo> LJ Pada yachy. Rickshaw (Pousse-pousse) |
Nature and Relaxation
Nature lovers will find that Antsirabe provides for some great outdoor activities. There are many crater lakes within the surrounding countryside, one of them being Lake Tritriva, with great hiking spots and places to picnic. Legends tell stories of locals and their history within its deep blue waters. It is said to have no bottom, and several tales tell of its mysteries of depth.
Additionally, the cooler climate of Antsirabe makes it a perfect retreat for visitors seeking tranquillity. Take time to unwind in the nearby thermal baths, believed to possess healing properties for centuries. It’s an opportunity to relax and rejuvenate in natural hot springs after a day of exploration.
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| Photo: LJ Padayachy. Trees around Lake Andriakiba |
Connecting With the Community.
One of the most enriching aspects of a visit to Antsirabe is connecting with the local community. The inhabitants of Antsirabe are known for their warmth and hospitality, and they are often eager to share their stories, experiences, and cultural insights. Participating in local festivals and events—such as the colourful “Famadihana” ceremony, “literally meaning “turning of the bones,” or the annual “Rickshaw Festival”—exposes quite to a different part of Malagasy life deeply rooted in cultural traditions.
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| Photo: LJ Padayachy. Craft Market on Lake Andriakiba |
Conclusion
One of the unique features of Antsirabe is that it is a city where culture, nature, and community meet. Its natural beauty, great traditions, and the warmth of local inhabitants ensure a perfect spot for visitors seeking an authentic Malagasy experience. Whether exiting the artistic streets or soaking up the tranquillity around the lakes—Antsirabe promises inspirational adventures and memories that will endure a lifetime.
On your journey to Madagascar, experience the charms of Antsirabe. It is a place that invites exploration, reflection and connection – qualities that lie at the very heart of exceptional travel. Allow the highlands of Madagascar to unfold their mysteries in Antsirabe, a town of both haven and adventure.
L J Padayachy 
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